When sound was first added to films, the
Radio Corporation of America (which these days goes by merely
RCA), decided that sound their bag, and were determined to be
the leading producers of talkies, or at least, they wanted to
make sure that when you thought of Movies -- you thought of
Radio. To that end, they trademarked the term "Radio
Picture," which is what they called their movies. But,
they needed to make sure that theaters would show all their
"Radio Pictures". Their solution -- buys lots of
movie theaters and force 'em to. The
"Keith-Albee-Orphreum" chain of movie and
vaudeville house was willing to merge, and thus was born in
October of 1928, the "Radio - Keith - Orphreum
Corporation" -- or "R.K.O" for short. (The
exact fate of Albee has been lost to the ages) RKO then
proceeded to spend most of the 1930's in bankruptcy. It did
find time to make a few movies then, including some
high-quality horror flicks, including King Kong, Son
of Kong, The Cat People, and I Walked With a
Zombie. Despite making many good films over the years,
financial troubled always loomed. RKO's studios were sold to
Desilu (Lucille Ball's company) in 1953, and it stopped
making movies altogether in 1957. It survived as a
corporation, living off it's holdings, until the 1980's when
it was swallowed up by other companies. Among the other
movies made by RKO were Orson Wells's Citizen Kane, Disney's
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (before Walt left to
start his own studio), Hitckcock's Notorious, and
vaudeville-stripper-turned-actress Lili
St. Cyr's finest hour: Son of Sinbad (1955).